Live8 and Democratic Republic of Congo - What changed Essay

Live8 and Democratic Republic of Congo - What changed - Essay Example Exposed war time, Africa turned into the battleground for super-power contention and a considerable lot of the ills confronting the mainland can be followed to this period. It is just since the created world has woken up to the extent of the emergency inundating Africa inciting the Tony Blair supported ‘Commission for Africa’ to note, â€Å" African destitution and stagnation is the best disaster of our time,† (Commission for Africa 2005, p 13). There are some who question why the world ought to be so worried about neediness and why the world network ought to add to Africa’s advancement when similar assets can be utilized locally to improve the expectations for everyday comforts of their own kin. The appropriate response is straightforward. Since Africa, where one youngster kicks the bucket each second is a smudge on our aggregate heart. Head administrator Tony Blair has discussed â€Å"recognising the basic obligation of humanity†, as has Bob Geldof, the social extremist, performer and cerebrum behind the Live8 show, â€Å"to expand the hand of compassion and shared mankind to reach over the impervious thunder and contact people on the opposite side (Commission for Africa 2005, p 66). To that degree the destinations of both Prime Minister Tony Blair and Live8 coordinator, Bob Geldof appear to coordinate. There is additionally another factor; personal circumstance. In the post-9/11 time it has become increasingly more apparent that neediness brings forth psychological warfare and that fear based oppression is a worldwide marvel that perceives no limits. Dark openings, for example, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) can and are turning out to be havens where psychological oppressors can incubate their arrangements undisturbed by frail and wasteful governments. At the point when such nations are themselves involved in struggle, as on account of the DRC, where government control doesn't stretch out to the entire of the nation, the circumstance is much increasingly basic. Executive Tony Blair likewise recognizes this reality when he says it is basic

Anything in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anything in business - Essay Example The tablet will be access past the Wife as it were. It will have the option to get Web get to by means of straightforward connecting it to the Blackberry. In any case, the tablet will likewise work as an independent counsel. RIM’S COEE claims that a definitive point of this tablet is to give an all out PC and web understanding on the tablet. This implies the reliance of tablet would be next to no on outsider applications. On its end, the Playbook is a stage taken by RIM to secure its situation as the first class supplier of versatile contraptions for the business set. It will likewise have streak applications. Then again, Apple CEO Steve Jobs has voiced his limitation in permitting Flash on company’s versatile devices guaranteeing that the product has such a large number of bugs and tears separated an excessive amount of battery life. RIM’s cozy relationship with its different corporate customers can enable the organization to separate a specific part of the tablet showcase which is initially Apple’s specialty. In the event that it moves deliberately, at that point it can remove that part of the piece of the pie. IDC predicts that the corporate market for tablet PC will continue developing with the development of deals of these tablets in the following scarcely any years. It is anticipated that about 11 percent of the general deals of the tablet PCs will be coordinated to schools till 2014. Playbook and Ipad will be at loggerheads with one another. It is not yet clear who beats whom. While Playbook won't simply be work situated, it will have computer games, it would appear that Ipad will take the edge in styling. Furthermore, the market isn't simply confined to RIM’s tablet. When Ipad came, it carried with itself, an influx of contenders, so normally Ipad isn't the main rival out there. Indeed, even Dell is traveled toward this path. It thought of its own tablet PC called Streak in August. Essentially Samsung is good to go to dispatch Galaxy tab one month from now and as of now has four bearers in its kitty booked. The fight is on and it is just going to get

English Literature Essay Sample

English Literature Essay SampleFree IELTS essay samples are the only way to get an idea of what it would be like to write an essay for IELTS. The skills are all the same, just in different forms. With a little practice and self-discipline, anyone can learn to write an IELTS essay.But some people would like a bit more guidance when they are attempting to write their IELTS test. And for those people who know they want to study English Literature for the exam, a guide to writing an IELTS essay is what they are looking for.There are many people who will give free IELTS essay samples to those who need a little help with the structure and practice. This is something that IELTS or another official language test will give you but for free. You may think this is not very helpful but you will still have an idea of what to expect when writing your own essay.Why does the government offer these free samples? Because many people do not know how to write their own essays. They rely on the opinions of others and you are encouraged to do the same. If you want to pass the test, you need to know what it takes to do so.English Literature is not difficult but learning how to write an essay requires a lot of hard work. That being said if you are serious about writing your own essay and want to know how to structure your own essay, then you will want to look for a sample book online. It is up to you whether or not you choose one that gives you the easy way out or one that takes some hard work and persistence.Writing a good essay is what we all dream of. But with IELTS being such a difficult exam, you should expect some obstacles along the way. When it comes to writing essays, there is no way around these obstacles but to work hard and understand the basics.There are many different books that will show you the ropes when it comes to writing an English Literature essay but the good news is that you do not have to sit through classes and pay for them. It is a lot easier than it used to be but it can still be difficult. That is why you are given the opportunity to take free samples online.By taking these free samples, you will gain knowledge of the basics of English literature and the structures needed to write an essay. This knowledge is what can be applied to real life situations which will make it much easier when you attempt to write an essay for IELTS.

Water Pollution And Its Effects - 1480 Words

Drinkable water is becoming eminently contaminated by pollutants made by humans; this recent occurring issue in the United States is caused by chemical spills and inadequate distributing/ filtration system, even though water is a huge necessity for sustaining a healthy lifestyle. It is known that waste from industries is what contaminates water but, it is also the other non well known sources that contributes just as much to water pollution such as roads and hard surfaces. Such as run offs from agricultural lands that Water resources already has contaminant that comes from the geological strata, groundwater resources are not as affected by contaminants. Effects of pollutants in water take its toll in the ecosystem, if†¦show more content†¦Industries are not the only culprit for water pollution but inadequate septic tanks also play a part in it. Septic tanks are just like water wells but instead of distributing water, water is drained into the soil, this tank is a system of storage for waste in a household that resides deep underground. In an article named â€Å" In Florida, a water-pollution warning that glows at night† by Joby Warrick and Darryl Fears describes Florida’s banana river radiating a certain glow due to a direct result of nitrogen being leaked for over a year which in turn a mild toxin is released. Though the toxin may no bet an endangerment to humans the same cannot be said about the ecosystem that was affected. These subtle effects of water pollution could be a warning of what is to come imagine what sorts of changes would take place in only a few more years with drinkable becoming too toxic or natural habitat that are endangered for its species. Chemicals that are released into bodies of water such as rivers tend to end up in water systems where water is distributed. This is a huge problem due to the fact that the these chemicals cannot be filtered through conventional means. These chemicals are mixed with water to create a toxic algae that is inconsumable. Now there might be the question â€Å"IfShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Water Pollution905 Words   |  4 Pages Pollution is a term applied to any environmental state or manifestation which is harmful or unpleasant to life, resulting from failure to achieve or maintain control over the chemical, physical or biological consequences or side effects of human scientific, industrial and social habits (Feugo, 2008; Anderson et al., 2005). From another perspective, water pollution refers to any physical, biological or chemical change in water quality that adversely affects living organisms and makes water unsuitableRead MoreThe Effects Of Water Pollution952 Words   |  4 PagesPollution can become a serious situation when the lives of humans and wildlife are threatened, therefore, it is researchers and scientists jobs to keep pollution controlled at the least through water regulations. There have been many stories of water pollution within the last decade pertaining to the discovery of dangerous metals. For example. The Flint Michigan water crisis in 2016 was due a water supply change that ended up containing lead and causing extreme illness to the population and a decreaseRead MoreWater Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1408 Words   |  6 Pages Water pollution is caused by impurities in water eg, lakes,rivers, oceans and even drinking water. This contaminated water can be the result of many different types of pollution whether it is natural or man made pollutants that pollute the water. This can have a significant impact on the environment as a whole. Moreover there are a number of other related issues that can be attributed to water pollution such as death and diseases. Water pollution actually accounts for the deaths of approximatelyRead MoreEnvironmental Effects Of Water Pollution1128 Words   |  5 Pageshazardous effects on the environment, killing over fourteen million birds, and one hundred thousand sea mammals. The environment is coming back for revenge on humans by contaminating drinking water. The quality of drinking water is getting significan tly worse for humans compared to what it was one hundred years ago Where the industrial revolution created new sources of water pollution, resulting in the clean water act of nineteen forty eight. This was the first law to regulate pollution, and set theRead MoreThe Effects of Water Pollution on the Environment986 Words   |  4 Pages!! Water has come out with its new, outrageously risque album, â€Å"Make Them Wet†. Their top singles, â€Å"toxicWASTE†, â€Å"I Got Fishes†, and â€Å"#fertilizer† are included on the album. This album has gotten negative reviews by the EPA, claiming that it causes eutrophication and affects the environment of its listeners, calling it â€Å"industrial waste†. However, Water has already sold 2 million copies of â€Å"Make Them Wet† worldwide, and has announced its next album, â€Å"Pollute Me, Baby†. Dirty, isn’t it? Water wasn’tRead MoreThe Effects Of Water Pollution On The Environment 1322 Words   |  6 PagesImagine how bad these issues would be if they were in your neighborhood. The effects would be catastrophic but one major issue that most americans don t realize and have been spoiled to never being without is Clean Water. Water is a major concern all around the world but here in america we have rarely experienced any type of serious water shortages. Just because america has never had any problem such as lack of clean drinkable water doesn t mean it won t happen in the future. We are rapidly using allRead MoreCauses and Effects of Water Pollution1292 Words   |  5 Pagesof our Earth surface is covered by water and almost 60% of the human body contain water for nutrient transportation. The unique characteristic of water is water molecule is the only substance in this Earth that exist in all three physical states of matter which are solid, liquid and gas. All human beings need water to survive. The national development over the years cause the rate of water pollution increased. According to Gebre Rooijen (2009) water pollution can be considered as a sign that derivesRead MoreWater Pollution And Its Effects On Society Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesmass—the other seventy percent is water. Water is essential to life and all forms of nature need water to thrive in the world. Whether we use the ocean, rivers, lakes, streams, or even the water that comes from your sink, water is a key component to the survival of all living things. Today, chemicals from various places and trash of sorts are getting into the water that are commonly used for drinking and other uses such as fishing, swimming, etc. Contaminated water is affecting the citizens of AmericaRead MoreWater Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment970 Words   |  4 PagesWater covers almost 75% of the earth’s surface and is undoubtedly our most precious natural resource that exists on our planet today. There won’t be any living organism on our planet witho ut water. Water Pollution occurs when a body of water is severely affected due to addition of large amount of materials to the water.[Missouri Botanical Garden] Pollutions such as sewage and fertilizers contain nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates. At high levels, nutrients can over stimulate the growthRead MoreWater Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1556 Words   |  7 Pages You see a sewer or pipe line dumping wastewater or sewage into a river, lake, or ocean. Ask yourself this question: would you drink from that water source? You see a sea otter or a seal swimming in water that has been contaminated by oil from an oil spill. Ask yourself another question: would you live in these waters? You see what you know as acid rain directly pounding onto a stream, lake or river. Ask yourself a final question would you eat the vegetation or the fish that directly come into contact

The Conflict Resolution Final Essay - 1534 Words

Conflict Resolution Final Essay Throughout the week of collaborating with team members of a different discipline within this classroom, I was greatly able to learn more about conflict not just through the lecture and curriculum taught but also through application of the concepts within my team. My team, had many conflicts when working together. There were many different dynamics within the team that had created these conflicts. Although conflict is not necessarily a negative aspect since as Walden and their group of researcher stated that conflict may lead to more creative solutions, and successful navigation of conflict that has been associated with positive bonds, such as trust and respect, between members (Walden, Javdani, Allen, 2014). However, only effective conflict can result to this preferred outcome. Many times in group scenarios, conflict is not transformed to productivity. In the case of our team, we struggled with many issues. Here are the different issues that were e xperienced and how we either resolved it or what we should have done. It also helped me understand myself as a team member. One of the activities we all did as a class was to answer questionnaires about ourselves to see which of the five categories we personally fit when it came to styles of handling conflict. My results was to collaborate with other people, trying to find a solution that cares for both goals and relationships. Collaborating seeks problem solving methods by gathering allShow MoreRelatedDifferent Cases In Conflict Management827 Words   |  3 PagesConflict management Latent conflict Scholars indicate that conflict does not just erupt but is built up in stages until it reaches final stage where it erupts and that is the final stage that will then require mediation. The first stage is usually referred to as unstable peace or latent conflict. This is experienced when the groups, people, nations or organizations involved have, some differences that bother one party or even both parties, though the differences are not so grave that theyRead MoreIntegrative Negotiation1356 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrative Negotiation By MGT 5193.E2 February 16, 2011 Definition of Integrative bargaining states that; it is a negotiation between the parties when the parties are not experiencing a direct conflict over an issue and they want to be benefitted from discussions(Negotiations betweena union†¦,n.d.). Integrative negotiation is a process in which the party’s goal is to develop a result which is benefitted to both of them. Integrative bargaining is also known as win-winRead MoreThe Conflict Of Police Brutality And Racial Profiling858 Words   |  4 PagesMia Ryder-Marks 3070037 October 2, 2017 Professor Saad Khan Final Essay Proposal Essay Summary: My exigent topic is focusing on the prominent conflict of African American males and police officials in Western nations, focusing directly on the American South. In the late 1920’s African Americans in the U.S.A, were hopeful that their struggle against racism was nearing a successful conclusion with the start of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People). For many yearsRead MoreFamily Mediation And The Role Of A Mediator1400 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion here is what if the family breaks down? This essay will be aimed at discussing family mediation its benefits, deficits, and how it works in conjunction with the court. Mediation is an aspect of family law and also a form of alternate dispute resolution. It enables spouses to settle conflicts that have come about as a result of breakdown in the marriage, by reducing disputes over future arrangements such as property or children . Firstly the essay will further discuss the meaning of family mediat ionRead More`` Black Man And White Woman `` And `` A Dark Green Rowboat ``1088 Words   |  5 Pagespressure of society. I will be discussing symbolism as well as setting throughout this entire essay. In the first section I will be addressing the surroundings; establish a foundation , and illuminate some background on this story. The next part of my essay will be focusing on the conflict and how the setting demonstrates the tension between the main characters. The final section will focus on the resolution, how the lack of change in the setting is symbolic, and has a deeper meaning. This storyRead MoreHow Does Emotions Distort The Communication Process?1594 Words   |  7 PagesPaula Ellison Instructor: Jennifer Cortijo Eng 43 Close Reading Essay Lysistrata by Aristophanes Notes (To Professor) For my Close reading essay, my thesis is how emotions distort the communication process. This sentence is found within the first paragraph and it read â€Å"when emotions become involved in the process of communication, the message can be distorted, thus creating conflict that may have been avoided, had emotions not come into play†, this is my thesis because, it is the message I amRead MoreA Discussion on Trade Unions and whether Management Should Have the Right to Determine whether They Should Operate within Their Workplace1607 Words   |  7 Pagesa union, and they are unable to prevent workers from joining a union (Trade Unions 2012). In the same respect, management cannot force employees to join unions or treat their staff unfairly for belonging to a union (Fair Work Ombudsman 2013). This essay will focus on the importance of unions in the workplace and will discuss why management should not have the right to determine whether a union should operate in the workplace. This will be done by looking at the role of the union and by looking fromRead MoreThe Un Security Council : A Legitimacy Crisis And Reform1378 Words   |  6 Pagesand the United States are the five permanent members who hold the power to impose a veto on the council s resolutions under Article 27 of the UN charter. Article 24 of the UN charter establishes the purpose of the UN Security Council, the UN member states have conferred the primary responsibility of maintenance of international peace and security to the Security Council . In this essay, whether or not the UN Security Council is considered to be fit for purpose will depend on whether it is aRead MoreThe Cold War Era Has Been Characterised By Internal And Deep Seated Conflicts857 Words   |  4 PagesThe post-Cold War era has been chara cterised by internal and deep-seated conflicts (Bercovitch 2011:2). Most of the violent conflicts that have arisen in these past decades come from intractable roots, as the conflictive patterns have become part of the social system (Notter and Diamond 1996:2). They stand out by a prolonged – and often violent – struggle by local groups, who are in the need of security, ethnic recognition, equality, access to political institutions or economic participation, amongRead MoreSynthesis Essay on Indocumented Immigrants in the US901 Words   |  4 Pagesrequired to go through several of processes to map out the formula of writing our final assignment in our class: a synthesis essay. The most imperative part of our assignment was to choose a synthesis essay question on a list that our professor gave us. The second most vital ingredient in the formula was to choose two texts from our Allyn Bacon Guide to Writing book which would be the backbone of our synthesis essay that we would have to expand on and create our own ideas from. The question that

Job Analysis For A Customer Service Representative

Mariah Neuhauser MGMT 362 - Exam 1 How would you conduct a job analysis for a customer service representative position? Job analysis helps define the required skills and duties for a position so the right person can be hired for said position. A non-exempt customer service representative position needs to be filled within the company. We need to decide which human characteristics and competencies are necessary to fulfill the duties of a customer service representative. In order to define the job description and specifications, I need to interview and observe our existing customer service representatives to analyze the position s duties and to decide what makes a customer service representative successful in that position. I would pay close attention to the work activities and human behaviors our current representatives display. Performance standards would also be important to ensure quality customer service is being provided. I will use the job analysis to confirm EEO compliance, conduct performance appraisals, analyze compensation and training, and to improve the recruitment process. The job description would surround processing and modifying customer orders and returns, handling customer complaints and disputes in-person, over the phone and/or via e-mail, providing accurate information to customers in regards to information requests about an order or a product, exceeding sales goals and customer service expectations, providing feedback to our organization if there areShow MoreRelatedAssignment 2: Organizational Structure Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyze the elements of a job analysis and discuss its significance to the hiring and employee development aspects of human resource management. I will describe the importance of a PAQ, proposing two ways the results can be used to redesign a customer service job for efficiency. I will develop two strategies that HR professionals can in the selection for a customer service position using a Fleishman Job Analysis System. I will examine the challenges for designing this job for efficiency and suggestRead MoreEval uation Of A Customer Service Training Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pageshas been assigned to create a new employee customer service training class for all new employees. Training is vital to teach new employees the knowledge and skills required for a job. According to Stewart and Brown (2012), training is â€Å"a planned effort to help employees learn job-related knowledge, skills, and attitudes† (p. 332). The purpose of this paper is to present a detailed plan of the creation, implementation, and evaluation of a customer service training class for all new employees of theRead MoreStaffing Plan Paper1347 Words   |  6 PagesLoyalty will consist of marketing, customer service, distribution, and accounting. Specific strategies to recruit the appropriate applicants including the legal compliance of said strategies will be developed in this paper. Initially HR has to understand the need for the division called Loyalty. The loyalty division will meet the needs of customers who have been with the company for more than two years. The emphasis on these customers is necessary because customers typically join a cell phone providerRead MoreMaking An Award Winning Customer Services985 Words   |  4 Pagessupport to their customer whenever and wherever they are to require it, and so to be able to provide an award winning customer services would create a better experience to the customer, and consequently creating ripple effect, first by creating a satisfied customer, to which ensures to increase a customer s chance to increase his/her business with the bank and therefore increasing the the organization revenue, and also to increase the institution net promoter score, to which the bank service have providedRead MoreCareer Development Plan1719 Words   |  7 Pagesproviding high-quality, full-service (all-inclusive) cleaning solutions and support to facilities managers, operational executives, and the health care industry; 2) eliminating the sale of only cleaning products by providing full-range service packages tailored to individual accounts; and, 3) forming multi-functional, solution-based sales teams. The Career Development Plan Part I addressed the merger and its affect on the company. Also, the plan included a job analysis, a workforce planning systemRead MoreBusn Simulation Case Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pages| Johnson Beverage Inc | Case Analysis | | Holly Redden, Claudia Nunez | 11/7/2012 | An in depth analysis of the current costing methods used by the beverage distribution company, Johnson Beverage Inc. | Table of Contents: Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Problem Statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1 Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 Impact Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreCustomer Services at Datatronics985 Words   |  4 PagesRecommendation 1. Budget allocation 4 2. Taking authority of customer services 5 3. Maintaining website 5 4. Feedback by customer 5 5. SWOT analysis 5 6. Team work 5 Conclusion 6 References 7 Introduction: Datatronics is a leading organization which serves their customers with Enterprise resource planning integrated solutions. Matt, leading a small team of developers at E-Z RP for fully integrated CRM/ERP/service management suit for small and medium sized enterprisesRead MoreJob Analysis and Selection Plan1587 Words   |  7 PagesJob Analysis and Selection Plan According to the text Job Analysis is â€Å"To make intelligent decisions about the people-related needs of a business, two types of information are essential: (1) a description of the work to be done, the skills needed, and the training and experience required for various jobs, and (2) a description of the future direction of a business. (Cascio, 2006, p.157) These two very essential forms of information are called job analysis and workforce planning which help toRead MoreStrategic Plan and Recommendations for Improving Customer Service Performance with Effective Technology Management821 Words   |  3 PagesRecommendations for Improving Customer Service Performance With More Effective Technology Management The one area of any organization that most shows a lack of coordination and effective use of information technologies (IT) in general and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) specifically is customer service. As the team of 25 customer service agents struggle to get value from the installed IT and CRM systems, customer satisfaction suffers. The intent of this analysis is to evaluate the concernsRead MoreCareer Development Plan Part I- Job Analysis and Selection1648 Words   |  7 PagesSupervisory Team and human resources department From: KC Sales Manager Date: August 24, 2009 Re: Career Development Plan Part I- Job Analysis and Selection Now that InterClean, Inc. has merged with EnviroTech some changes in the structure of the company are going to be made. The company will no longer sell only cleaning products but will also provide full-service cleaning solutions for organizations in the healthcare industry. A new sales team that will be using a specialized development plan

According To the Principles of Common Law Contributory Negligence

Question: Discuss About the According To the Principles of Common Law Contributory Negligence? Answer: Introducation: In the provided scenario Keith would be referred to as the defendant and Ruth would be referred as the Plaintiff. The plaintiff in this case would file a claim for damages with respect to breach of duty of care by the defendant which arises out of negligence in the law of torts. It is on the plaintiff to prove that he had suffered from the negligent actions taken by the defendant (Osborne 2015). It has to be proved beyond doubt that the injury caused to the plaintiff has resulted from the negligent act of the defendant that is if the act did not take place than the plaintiff would not have been injured. In this case it has to be proved that a duty of care was owed by the defendant towards the plaintiff. The plaintiff then needs to prove that the negligent actions of the plaintiff made him breach the owed duty. Finally the plaintiff has to prove that the breach was the reason the injury had been suffered by the plaintiff. The remoteness of damage also has to been established by the pl aintiff and show that the remote damage was a result of the harm (Daye and Morris 2016). The law in relation to the tort of negligence is generally dealt by common law. Through the case of Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 AC 562 the concept of neighbor principle had been provided. In this case the plaintiff went to a bar with his friend and ordered a ginger beer. The bottle in which the beer was provided was opaque. The plaintiff consumed the beer and at the end found snail in it. The sight made the plaintiff mentally and physically sick. The plaintiff decided that he would take action against the injury suffered by him. The plaintiff consumed the beer manufacturer for the damages suffered by him. It was argued by the defendant in this case that there was neither any legal or contractual relationship between the plaintiff and the defendant (Jeffries 2013). The defendant had a relationship with the bar owner but not the plaintiff. In this case the court made the neighbor principles that is to love a neighbor law and was modified into one must not cause injury to his neighbor. Th e court further provided in relation who can be considered as a neighbor by stating that a person who can be directly or closely affected by the act of the person and the person could reasonably foresee that his acts could harm the other. The court thus held that the claim made by the plaintiff in this case was justified as the manufacturer could foresee that the defect in his goods could harm the consumers (Henderson, Kysas and Pearson 2017). In this case it was further provided by the court that the existence of a duty of care is not enough to held a person liable for negligence. It has to be proved that the person observed negligence towards his course of action and breached the duty of care. The sole breach in duty of care is also not a complete basis for claiming damages until and unless an actual injury is caused to the plaintiff because the duty was breach a claim for negligence does not arise. In order to determine whether a duty of care exists or not the type of injury that has been caused needs to be considered. In case the loss is in relation to damage of personal property than the Caparo test has to be applied. The caparo test had been provided by the case of Caparo Industries pIc v Dickman[1990] 2 AC 605House of Lords. According to the test the foresee ability with respect to damage in any condition is the fundamental ingredient to analyze the duty of care. Once the existence of the duty of care has been established by the application of the test, the duty has been breach or not has to be proved by the plaintiff. The objective test which was used and provided by the case of Vaughan v Menlove(1837) 3 Bing N.C. 467 has to be applied. With the objective test it is analyzed by the court that a prudent person would have committed the same mistake or would have taken extra precautions in similar circumstances. In this case the haystack of the defendant had been exposed to fire because proper ventilation was not available. He had been warned about the defect several times by the plaintiff who was damaged due to the fire. It was argued by the defendant in this case that he used his best decision making skills with respect to the ventilation. The court rejected his argument and held the claim of the plaintiff by comparing the actions of the defendant with a reasonable man (Shulman et al. 2015). Whether the injury has been caused due to the negligent action or not is determined using the but for test. In the case of Barnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital[1969] 1 QB 428 the but for test had been provided by the court. . In this case the plaintiff went to the hospital with the complaint of vomiting and severe stomach pain. He was told by the doctor to consult his general physician and go home. The plaintiff died after five hours as he was suffering from arsenic poisoning. It was held by the court in this case that the defendant was not liable for the breach in duty of care. In this case the but for test had been applied by the court to determine the question. The court held that even if the doctor would not have been negligent the plaintiff would have died in any case. Thus according to the test if the injury would have take place even if the act was not committed than it does not account to negligence. According to the principles of common law contributory negligence can be used as a partial or complete defense against the liability in negligence. The concept of contributory negligence has been used successfully in the cases of Revill v Newbery[1996] 2 WLR 239 and Nettleship v Weston[1971] 3 WLR 370. In the case ofPitts v Hunt[1990] 3 All ER 344 it was found that the plaintiff had contributed 100% towards the harm caused to him. The concept of contributory negligence arises when although the tort of negligence exists after the satisfaction of all its essentials it has been found that the actions of the plaintiff has partially or wholly contributed towards the harm caused to him. In this case the liability of the wrongdoer is adjusted based on the percentage of contributory negligence made by the plaintiff. For instance, if the plaintiff has contributed 30% towards the harm caused to him than the defendant has to pay only 70% of the total damages allocated to the plaintiff (Cusimano and Roberts 2016). When remedies are provided by the court to the person to whom the harm has been caused certain principles of remedies are followed. In the case of British Transport Commission v Gourley[1956] AC 185 it was provided by the court that that plaintiff should not be given any compensation more than what he has suffered as a loss. The primary motive of the court is to restore the position of the plaintiff which he would have been if the negligent act would have not been committed by the wrongdoer. The court generally provides monetary compensations in relation to the tort of negligence (Epstein and Sharkey 2016). In the present case study Ruth wants to claim damages against Keth for the loss suffered by her. Keth is a carpenter who is not qualified but has still advertised about his services. As the plaintiff required some wood work she contacted the defendants. The defendant who did not have proper knowledge about the work has negligently used an old ply where he had to use a fresh wood. As a result the old ply got damaged and according to the plaintiff he got hurt due to the negligent act of the defendant. Firstly the neighbor principle has to be applied in order to determine whether a duty of care existed in the first place or not. As discussed above if the actions of a person affect another and he reasonably foresees that the action can be a cause of harm caused to another their person owes a duty of care. Thus in this case it was reasonably foreseeable for the defendant that if he does not use proper material with respect to the repairs the plaintiff may suffer an injury. As the neighbor principle has been satisfied it can be said that a duty of care is owed by the defendant with respect to the plaintiff. Now in order to analyze that the defendant breach the duty of care or not the objective test has to be applied to the facts. The action of the defendant has to be compared with that of a reasonable person in order to come to a conclusion that the actions were reasonable or not. In this a prudent carpenter would have known the risk of using old wood in the repair work and the same action has not been taken by the defendant. Thus the defendant has breach the duty of care which the plaintiff expected from him to company with. It has to be further analyzed according to the principles of Donoghue v Stevenson that the harm was a result of the negligent action taken by the defendant or not. The thread which had been replaced by the defendant had fallen due to his negligent actions as discussed above. If the thread had not fallen than the plaintiff would have not suffered the injury caused to him. Thus it can be said that the cause of harm was the negligent action of the defendant. However the plaintiff in this case was carrying materials which were obstructing her view. If the materials were not present in the hands of the plaintiff than the view would not have been obstructed and the plaintiff would have seen the fallen thread and thus the harm could have been avoided. It has to be analyzed in this case by applying the objective test that the actions of the PLAINTIFF were negligent or not. Comparing the actions to that of a prudent person it can be said that the plaintiff should have not carries materials by which her view has been obstructed. Thus the plaintiff was also negligent in her actions providing a scope for contributory negligence. As discussed above when the concept of contributory negligence comes into the question the defendant can use it as a total or partial defense. It is for the court to analyze in this case that how much compensation if at all should be given to the plaintiff because of the percentage of contribution done towards the neglige nt act by her. With respect to the claim for twelve months of earning loss by the plaintiff the principles related to remoteness has to be applied. According to the case of The Wagon Mound no 1[1961] AC 388 only damages which could be reasonably foreseen by the defendant and which are not too remote are to be compensated. In this case the plaintiff only suffered injuries which could be recovered in two mothers she herself opted not to work for twelve months so she is only entitled to damages for two months and the cost of her treatment. In this case the court would put the plaintiff in the same position which she would have been if the negligent act would not have taken place. the plaintiff is not entitled to any more compensation that what she has lost. Concluding the paper it can be said that there was negligence on the part of both the plaintiff and the defendant. With respect to the defendant all essentials of negligence have been proved against him. The plaintiff is also liable for contributory negligence in this case. Thus the damages to be awarded to the plaintiff would be adjusted according to the principles of contributory negligence References Barnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital[1969] 1 QB 428 British Transport Commission v Gourley[1956] AC 185 Caparo Industries pIc v Dickman[1990] 2 AC 605 Cusimano, G.S. and Roberts, M.L., 2016. Contributory Negligence and Assumption of Risk.Alabama Tort Law,1. Daye, C.E. and Morris, M.W., 2016.North Carolina Law of Torts. LexisNexis. Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 AC 562 Epstein, R.A. and Sharkey, C.M., 2016.Cases and materials on torts. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Henderson, J.A., Kysar, D.A. and Pearson, R.N., 2017.The torts process. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Jeffries Jr, J.C., 2013. The Liability Rule for Constitutional Torts.Va. L. Rev.,99, p.207. Nettleship v Weston[1971] 3 WLR 370 Osborne, P., 2015.The law of torts. Irwin Law. Pitts v Hunt[1990] 3 All ER 344 Revill v Newbery[1996] 2 WLR 239 Shulman, H., James, F., Gray, O.S. and Gifford, D.G., 2015.Law of Torts: Cases and Materials. The Wagon Mound no 1[1961] AC 388 Vaughan v Menlove(1837) 3 Bing N.C. 467

Amazon versus Webvan

Amazon versus Webvan AbstractBoth Amazon and Webvan were well-funded Internet startups in the 1990's. Both focused on a business model that allowed consumers to order products online that would be delivered to the consumers home. In the article, we discuss why Amazon succeeded while Webvan failed.The Two Companies' BackgroundAmazon: Amazon.com, Inc. Amazon.com, Inc. is a Website where customers can find and discover anything they may want to buy online. Jeff Bezos founded Amazon .com in 1990and in July 1995, Amazon.com, Inc. the Fortune 500 Company commenced its operations becoming one of the world most customer-centric company, and selling Worlds Biggest Selection. They offer their customers the lowest possible prices and highest quality. They sell millions of unique, new, used and collectible items in categories such as apparel and accessories, electronics, computers, kitchen and house wares, books, music, DVDs, videos, cameras and photo items, office products, toys, baby items and baby registry, softw are, computer and video games, cell phones and service, tools and hardware, travel services, magazine subscriptions and outdoor living items.Webvan Delivery VanThe Company organized its operations into four principal segments. 1. North America Books, Music and DVD/Video (BMVD); 2. North America Electronics, Tools and Kitchen (ETK); 3. International, 4. ServicesWebvan: Webvan was started in 1996 by Louis Borders and was established to sell groceries over the World Wide Web. George Shaheen resigned as CEO of Anderson Consulting to take advantage of the opportunity to become CEO of Webvan. Webvan, which originated as an online grocery service, delivers food (including its BestYet label, a co-brand with food distributor Fleming Companies) and non-prescription drugs to their customers' doors. Webvan's vision was to provide grocery-shopping solutions that would save consumers both time and effort, without sacrificing the quality, selection, and low prices of traditional brick-and-mortar s tores.Why Amazon...

The Great American Conflict of Interests

The Great American Conflict of Interests What developed into the civil war between the North and South originated from geological differences, which led to economic and then moral conflicts of interest. The way in which colonists adapted to their surroundings in the early years of the European settlement of America directly affected the way in which their economies would work, the way their people would live and the moral standards by which they would live by. The War Between the States did not just suddenly occur but rather it took nearly two centuries of developmental differences to finally set it off. When the Europeans began to settle the South in the mid 1600s they took notice of how different the land was from the land in the North. The South was an ideal environment for growing crops. Certain colonies primarily grew one type of plant called a cash crop. Thousands of acres of land spread across the continent full of untapped natural resources. Colonies such as Virginia and Maryland had found a cash crop in tobacco (Americans 38). While South Carolina had grown indigo and rice as their staple crops, the people of North Carolina, used the principal exports of wood and wood by-products from its pine forests, (Americans 38) as their main export. Realizing that there was much money to be made in America the southerners started forming large farming communities called plantations. The plantations were mostly self-reliant and highly profitable but needed a large amount of laborers to keep them going. Indentured servitude was usually t! he first choice among plantation owners as the best way to staff the farm and save money. In exchange for usually seven years of labor, a plantation owner would pay the way for an immigrant from a foreign land to America. This is the practice that led to slavery in America. Realizing that it would be even cheaper to just buy slaves for life instea...

The film The Searchers by John Wayne (1868) and Mary Rowlandson Essay

The film The Searchers by John Wayne (1868) and Mary Rowlandson narrative - Essay Example The film "The Searchers" by John Wayne (1868) and Mary Rowlandson narrative. Both the narratives, on the civilizational clash between Indians and the settlers, have been criticized as racist and also gender insensitive by forthcoming critics. For example, the narrative of Rowlandson though provide many examples of Indians’ kindness to her, she seems to blindly accept of the Western stereotype of bad Indians and good â€Å"Christians† (Rowlandson, 244). She (Rowlandson) always generalizes by calling Indians â€Å"enemies†, â€Å"barbarous creatures†, â€Å"inhumane creatures† and â€Å"infidels† (Rowlandson, 14, 45, 13). Though, this is the case with Rowlandson’s narrative, she has shown the honesty not to omit any of the several kind acts that Indians, especially Indian women, did to her. But in the film, The Searchers, the hero of the film attributes not even a single good quality to the Indians. And in the first scene itself, the lead character, Ethen is seen behaving in a contempt-filled manner to the half I ndian, Martin, who is the foster son of his brother (The Searchers). Ethen even rudely tells Martin that he looks like a â€Å"half-breed† (The Searchers). Here, it has to be noted that Rowlandson had good reason to hate Indians, but Ethen had none, as far as the viewers know. Even then Ethen is found to be more intolerant towards the Indians than Rowlandson. This contradiction can partially be attributed to Rowlandson being a woman, and Ethen being a man. In all the civilizational clashes in history, men have been the conquerors while women stayed on the margins of such power game. It was never their war. And that is why Ethen is more racist than Rowlandson- because it is Ethen’s (and all the men’s) war actually. There is no where in these two depictions, even a suggestion that Westerners were also imparting similar atrocities upon Indians, which were far more wide spread as compared to the Indian excesses. The puritan attitude of the West of that period, and t he hypocrisy involved with that notion is evident from the fact that Ethen wants to murder his brother’s daughter because she became wife to an Indian, and thus strangely deprived of even the affection of her uncle (The Searchers). But in the Rowlandson narrative, Weetamoo, the wife of Rowlandson’s Indian master, is acknowledged as a powerful and self-asserting woman though Rowlandson never seems to fully realize the rights and powers that Indian women enjoy in their society (Rowlandson, 4). Rowlandson herself has described Weetamoo in the words, â€Å"a severe and proud dame she was, bestowing every day in dressing herself neat as much time as any of the gentry of the land† (37). In her narrative, there are many Indians and Indian women who give her food and shelter (Rowlandson). For example, an Indian gives her a pancake to eat when she was hungry and another Indian woman gives her a a piece of

Coping with Stress (SLP) Module 3 (BHS400) Stress Management Essay

Coping with Stress (SLP) Module 3 (BHS400) Stress Management - Essay Example The journal also reviews a couple of OSM programs showcasing their applicability to the clinical environment as well how cost-effective an effective OSM is to employers. Edward and Burnard (2003) in this source take an in-depth research aiming at identifying stressors, moderators, and all possible and actual outcomes of stress. In their study, Edward and Burnard include measures of stress, burnout, and satisfaction at the work place. With a sample size of 2000 people, the research is relevant in stress management as it identifies the possible causes of stress as well the specific outcomes of different types and levels of stress. In this case, the source provides a background information useful in crafting a stress management program. In this journal source, Murphy (1984) takes into consideration the merits of OSM as he compares studies within the dimensions of work group type, format and the orientation of programs, methods of managing stress, non-specific effects, and the maintenance of skills and benefits on the long run. With reference to worksite stress management programs, Murphy identifies that research connecting the above mentioned factors is fragmented and does not quite satisfy the question, ‘how effective are OSMs with regards to work group-type, format and the orientation of programs, methods of managing stress, non-specific effects, and the maintenance of skills and benefits on the long run. However, his conclusion, that OSMs are effective in aiding employees to cope with stress, merits the relevance of the source with respect to stress management. Employee appraisals to stress at the workplace are the focus of this journal source as Murphy (1996) examines a number of stress management interventions and their effectiveness. With a research approach, Murphy employs a variety of interventions to stress management as appraises their effectiveness from his sample responses. In this case, the source provides credible information linking stressful

Ernest Hemingway Essay Example for Free

Ernest Hemingway Essay Ernest Hemingway is one of the writers that define American Literature. Although he accomplished much in reputation and status due to his novel, his most celebrated works have always been his short stories. His short stories, which are known for their simple language and artful prose, are often seen as a reflection of his life. It can indeed be seen through several of the plots he penned that he was drawing out his own life experiences such as his portrayal of himself as a macho man, his relationship with the women in his life, war and death and of course alcohol. Noting this Martin Scofield rightly states, â€Å"the personal experience on which he frequently drew directly in his writing was full of confusing tension and conflict – between masculine and feminine elements in his personality, between admiration for the physical courage and a growing disillusion with violence, and between the optimism of youth and physical energy, and the inevitable depredation of old age and death. In his short stories we see vividly developed snapshots of turmoil, precise delineations of individual fragments of disparate experience.† (Scofield 139). The kind of heroes that the author went to write about in his book were a direct reflection of the kind of man he wanted to be. The male protagonist has an aura of dignity and an unwavering integrity about them. Compromise is not known to these characters in most instances. In fact both male and female characters that were created by Hemingway are more often than not, defiant of the society that they exist in and continually go against the societal norms and expectations. Hemingway was by nature a macho man. His life has shown us his indulgences in great adventures. The time he spent in wars, hunting and sport is reflected in several of his works. The kind of heroes Hemingway wrote about will probably not suffice today; torn soldiers, and death defying hunters, adventurers and bullfighters made up his works, but that these characters exhibited a personal code of honesty and decency. Harvey Claflin Mansfield rightly categorized the author’s personality in his book ‘Maniliness’, â€Å"Hemingway was a macho fellow and a seeker of adventure when coupled with fun†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Mansfield 52). An example of this can be taken from his short story ‘Indian Camp,’ where the physician is neither concerned with his lack of anesthetic and equipment nor the screaming patient. In true alpha male mode, he goes onto deliver a child with a jack-knife.   His complete lack of interest in the women’s pain, which normally affects people, and the way he goes onto admire his work as though it was a non-living thing gives off a very sadistic and stereotypical macho essence. At the same time we can compare the physician’s character to the American Indian man who slit his throat and died during his wife’s giving birth. That man did not have the courage and strength to face the ordeal that his wife was going through, unlike the physician who seemed to think nothing of it. And like that Hemingway continuously writes about men that could stand up to things and endure things. The strength which he at times referred to ‘grace under pressure’ was reflective of the kind of man that does not succumb to his problems. His story of the bull fighter can also be seen as an example of this very thing, where the protagonist ignores injuries to enter battle. Explaining the development of the characters through the developments in Hemingway’s life, John Campbell noted, â€Å"In the 1920s, Hemingway began to develop a public role for himself in an attempt to show people how a writer acts when not writing. He became comfortable with this role and wrote essays for Esquire Magazine that reflected a person, outdoorsman image of a very physical man; he made a safari to Africa in the 1930s, killed big game, and so on. His male characters began to resemble this image and became more â€Å"Active† in the 1930s and 1940s. Readers often associate this macho image with Hemingway, but it is difficult to generalize about men in his work, since the early male characters are vulnerable and the later ones – more independent – have a sense of â€Å"toughness† strength and masculinity.†Ã‚   (Campbell 251) Hemingway wrote extensively throughout his career. One of the main recurring themes that can be seen in his short stories is that of war and death. He participated in the First World War as an ambulance driver under the Red Cross. It was during his term in Italy that he had his first love affair and was also injured. As a part of the Italian infantry he was awarded two decorations by the Italian government as well. It was his time here that he witnessed first hand the ruthlessness and stoic attitude of soldiers around him. Much of his observations later became part of his works. His time as a war correspondent in span also influenced his work. The events of the civil war that took place in Spain greatly affected him. â€Å"The Spanish civil war stories have two characteristics in common. The first-person narrator in all of them is obviously Hemingway himself, correspond dent, film-maker, raconteur, and famous personage. The second characteristic is that the real subject of all these stories, as well as the play, is the political nature of the conflict. Philips Rawlings, the main character in the ‘Fifth Column’ is also substantially autobiographical and the ‘girl,’ Dorothy Bridges, is clearly based on Martha Gellhorn, as is the girl in the story ‘Landscapes with Figures† (Donaldson 236). The stories are his version of events and how he saw the war. Most of the material is based on first hand information and as he experienced it. His short stories poignantly portrayed soldiers that left behind and lived with legacies of combat. In ‘Soldier’s Home,’ Krebs is the disillusioned veteran that comes back to home to find himself without a spiritual home. He is out of place, alienated from his family, religion and society. Hemingway’s examination of the war torn characters can also bee seen through Nick Adams. Some critiques have linked the short stories to a potential autobiographical connection and their thematic treatment to the various stages the characters go through i.e. Nick’s stages of recovery from his physical and psychological war wounds which mirror the one’s Hemingway suffered himself. It is Hemingway who in the third-person story supports the fundamental idea of Nick’s physical and spiritual recovery and renewal. It can be taken in view that writing was a form of catharsis for the author and through writing about his ordeal he managed to work through his anxiety of war (to an extent). We can see through the stories, glimpses of Hemingway’s own pain and anguish. When he returned from war ridden areas he was deeply affected. The effects of his experiences were heavy influences on his work and gave them a new sense of life. Hemingway had extremely turbulent relationships with the women in his life. His love stories are ruled by conflict between men and women whose lives are always stuck in some momentum of great tension and problems, or an extremely vivid change. He was married to four different women and was infamous for his multiple affairs. If one was to look at Hemingway’s life, one would notice that he lacked the will to stick to one woman. At some point and time breaking things off and moving on stopped giving him the guilt it once did and women became just a habit for him. His relationships with women affected his work a great deal; Paul Reuban went onto prove this in his work when he wrote that, â€Å"His [Hemingway’s] writing also reflected his trouble with relating to women and his tendency to treat them as objects, as he had four marriages and countless affairs, highlighting his theme of alienation and disconnection [in his work].† It was his guilt over women that led him to the bottle and subsequently drenched him in depression. He could not move past his guilt quickly enough before he moved onto the next woman. In his entire life he repeatedly cheated on all the women he was   with; it was a vicious cycle of finding love, breaking love by finding someone else, getting depressed over his actions, finding someone else to get out of the depression. An example of the effect that his love life had on his work can be seen in ‘Hills like White Elephants,’ which was written after Hemingway had cheated on his wife Hadley with her own friend Pauline Pfeiffer. When Hemingway asked for a divorce, Hadley placed a condition of a separation between him and Pfeiffer for a certain period of time; if he remained in love even after that time he was to be granted the divorce. It was during this period that he wrote the story. The biggest similarity between his life and the short story is that in either a family member or loved one was being separated. The story which centers on a conversation between a man and a woman show that the man is the authority. The poor communication skills between the two also reflect that their relationship might end. Perhaps Hemingway himself saw this as Hadley and himself which poor communication was ending up in the death of something that connected them, in the case of the characters this would be the unborn child. When in Italy, Hemingway had a love affair while he was wounded in this duration. The effects of this can be seen in his works as well. In ‘A very short story,’ the injured solider who is found on the Italian front has a love affair with a nurse who tended to him. Just like Hemingway himself who fell in love with Agnes Von Kurowsky. As the story goes, the nurse later leaves the solider for an Italian officer. â€Å"‘A very short story’ ranks as one of Hemingway’s least effective stories. Behind a pretense of objectivity, it excoriates the faithless Agnes. Even four years after the jilting, he was too close to his subject matter to achieve the requisite artistic distance†¦ twice again he explored the subject of love between a wounded soldier and his nurse†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Beegal 105). Throughout his work it will be seen that he advocates the kind of courage in the world where men must survive without women, which goes against the work itself because it is based largely on this mother, sisters, wives, lovers etc. Hemingway’s works paved way for an entirely new genre of writing. He used plain simple language to give voice to his stories. Much of his work, when it comes to short stories, is greatly influenced by his life and it can be seen through the various example given herewith, how his life was a muse to him. His relationships with women and subsequently alcohol, his experiences at war and the death that he saw, and his ideas on masculinity and manhood were some of the basic ideas that he infused with his writings to form the basis of many of his stories. Hemingway may have been gifted but he very conflicts that he tried to work out through his writings, and the very tensions that he wrote about, subsequently became the reason he took his own life.

The Evolution of John Steinbeck Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

The Evolution of Steinbeck In "The Grapes of Wrath", Steinbeck takes a great leap forward in his storytelling. His characters are better developed and more human. Steinbeck's development as a writer was linked to his growth as a person and his furthered capacity for understanding in others, particularly the disenfranchised. The process and struggle that ensued during the early years of his career were instrumental in his growth and are demonstrated in the development of his views on industrialization and it's effects on the working class. His greater understanding seemed to lead to an end to his theological approach to writing, or at least a modification of it. For with greater understanding came empathy, and with empathy came subjectivity. With the distance gone between he and his characters, it became possible to identify with the characters on a deeper level. They were more true to life than the characters of his previous novels. When Steinbeck managed to cross this line, he made a leap from the realm of the good writers into the Valhalla of great authors. This is when Steinbeck into people. Few of the masses were not familiar with the likes of a Tom Joad or Mack. (A Joseph was much harder to come by.) In his earlier books, works like "To a God Unknown" and "In dubious Battle", Steinbeck delved into the man driven by ideology. Anything but "down-to earth", the characters in these books were motivated by what could be. As creatures of speculation, they were driven by the mind's eye. While Joseph lived for the earth, he never managed to be of it, (at least in the manner of your everyday farmer.) Like any man who have walked through the halls of formal education, Steinbeck himself was a man of... ..."employable." Dr. Kelly posed the question, " what if World War II had not interposed and brought the U.S. out of the Great Depression?" At what point are the evils of the marketplace checked? Time will tell. Without a common enemy, where is the unifying cause to organize? What will bring the people together? Once people are driven by hunger it seems to be to late. Hunger is desperate and powerless, without reason or strength. Humanity has conquered the world. Can we conquer out greed and fear? Steinbeck was unsure that our species could overcome our seemed hatred of ourselves. Maybe the fear of terrorism can bring the world together. In the meantime, people continue to struggle. Maybe things will finally change and we can all gain the empathy and understanding that were Steinbeck's. Unfortunately, those qualities seem to come only through great struggle. The Evolution of John Steinbeck Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays The Evolution of Steinbeck In "The Grapes of Wrath", Steinbeck takes a great leap forward in his storytelling. His characters are better developed and more human. Steinbeck's development as a writer was linked to his growth as a person and his furthered capacity for understanding in others, particularly the disenfranchised. The process and struggle that ensued during the early years of his career were instrumental in his growth and are demonstrated in the development of his views on industrialization and it's effects on the working class. His greater understanding seemed to lead to an end to his theological approach to writing, or at least a modification of it. For with greater understanding came empathy, and with empathy came subjectivity. With the distance gone between he and his characters, it became possible to identify with the characters on a deeper level. They were more true to life than the characters of his previous novels. When Steinbeck managed to cross this line, he made a leap from the realm of the good writers into the Valhalla of great authors. This is when Steinbeck into people. Few of the masses were not familiar with the likes of a Tom Joad or Mack. (A Joseph was much harder to come by.) In his earlier books, works like "To a God Unknown" and "In dubious Battle", Steinbeck delved into the man driven by ideology. Anything but "down-to earth", the characters in these books were motivated by what could be. As creatures of speculation, they were driven by the mind's eye. While Joseph lived for the earth, he never managed to be of it, (at least in the manner of your everyday farmer.) Like any man who have walked through the halls of formal education, Steinbeck himself was a man of... ..."employable." Dr. Kelly posed the question, " what if World War II had not interposed and brought the U.S. out of the Great Depression?" At what point are the evils of the marketplace checked? Time will tell. Without a common enemy, where is the unifying cause to organize? What will bring the people together? Once people are driven by hunger it seems to be to late. Hunger is desperate and powerless, without reason or strength. Humanity has conquered the world. Can we conquer out greed and fear? Steinbeck was unsure that our species could overcome our seemed hatred of ourselves. Maybe the fear of terrorism can bring the world together. In the meantime, people continue to struggle. Maybe things will finally change and we can all gain the empathy and understanding that were Steinbeck's. Unfortunately, those qualities seem to come only through great struggle.

Corruption of Love Within the Inncocent Essay

Within the works of William Shakespeare’s Othello, Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein the concept of love is found within characters that are innocent and filled with good intentions. In all three works, love fills specified characters with joy and gratefulness towards the other characters who they claim to love. Unfortunately, the characters that experience love are only satisfied with its graces until it somehow gets corrupted. The minds of the victimized characters are filled with anger, hatred, and some with the idea of vengeance. Corruption of love within Othello, Dracula, and Frankenstein come with causes and effects. In the two works Frankenstein and Othello, both Frankenstein’s creation and Othello were in love. The creature was in love with the cottagers and Othello was in love with Desdemona. When being presented with evidence to no longer feel love towards the people they claim to admire- it causes them to hate. The corruption in the relationships of Jonathan Harker from Dracula and Victor Frankenstein from the novel Frankenstein is primarily caused by the supernatural beings working against them. Frankenstein’s love (Elizabeth) is murdered by the beast he creates, and Jonathan’s love (Mina) was corrupted when she is bitten by Dracula. The effect of love being corrupted in the works Frankenstein and Dracula results with the characters to seek revenge and to stop Frankenstein’s creature and Dracula from causing more pain to humanity. As a result of the characters Othello and the monster created by Frankenstein having their love corrupted, they murder the people who they see as the motivation for all of their actions. Once these characters come to a realization of their mistakes, it is too late and they commit suicide. Thus the works of William Shakespeare’s Othello, Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein all focus on the causes and effects of love being corrupted within the innocent and how it changes its victims for the worst. The creation of Frankenstein from the novel Frankenstein and Othello from the play Othello are b oth affectionate towards the ones they love. The creature loves the cottagers and Othello is in love with Desdemona. They put their loved ones on a pedestal and admire them for the many things they do. The cottagers taught the creation of Frankenstein how to socialize; how to speak, how to show affection towards others, to work with others, how to be humble, etc. By fascinating him and impressing him with the ways they lived their lives, he grew to love them without having to make a personal appearance. Othello is in love with a woman who he believes is forever loyal to him. Desdemona proves her love for Othello when she agrees to elope with him. As a token of Othello’s love, he presents Desdemona with a handkerchief that belonged to his mother. However, when the creation of Victor Frankenstein and Othello are given evidence that the ones they love are no longer worthy of their affection- their attitudes change completely and they let go of all previous feelings. Frankenstein’s creature had bad encounters with humans in the past, but from his observations of the De Lacey’s, he assumes they are different and won’t reject him. After discovering that he would undergo the same harsh treatment from his beloved cottagers as those from the other village, it is stated by the beast himself, â€Å"I could with pleasure have destroyed the cottage and its inhabitants and have glutted myself with their shrieks and misery† (125). He then changes his feelings of love towards humanity into hate, and swears to get revenge on the man who created and abandoned him to be tortured and neglected. Othello is told that his wife has been having affairs with one of his most trusted companions (Cassio). He dismisses the thought immediately and sees no threat until he is provided with visual proof from Iago. After seeing Cassio with his mother’s handkerchief, Othello perceives the innocent Desdemona as guilty. â€Å"Ay, let her rot and perish and be damned tonight, for she Shall not live† (4.1.172) exclaims Othello. The situation makes him so enraged that he no longer cares for her existence and he is now willing to get prepared to execute her. Therefore, the characters Othello and Frankenstein’s creation are filled with hatred and the need for vengeance once they feel that they are victims whose love has been corrupted and abused. The supernatural beings Count Dracula from the novel Dracula and the monster produced by Victor Frankenstein from the novel Frankenstein work as the main forces that contribute to the corruption of the relationships of Jonathan Harker and Victor Frankenstein. Jonathan constantly shows his affection towards Mina by portraying her to be his motivation to stay alive in Dracula’s castle. Both he and his betrothed are anxious to be reunited. Growing up together, Frankenstein has always been very fond of Elizabeth. Both characters come to the conclusion that they share mutual feelings of love towards one another and decide to get married. Both couples remain happy until they have encounters with beings that have selfish intentions of destroying their relationships for their satisfaction. It is stated by Count Dracula, â€Å"Your girls that you all love are mine already; and through them you and others shall yet be mine— my creatures, to do all my bidding and to be my jackals when I want to feed† (332). The quote implies that the female characters in the novel Dracula- like Mina Harker are no longer bonded with their lovers but are enslaved by The Count. When being held under the power of Dracula, Mina is not in her right state of mind and she no longer prioritizes her love for Jonathan. Victor Frankenstein is given an ultimatum by his creature to create a companion. However, Victor is unwilling because he does not want to be responsible for more chaos that could potentially be caused. After being denied of his request, the monster threatens, â€Å"I will be with you on your wedding night† (Frankenstein, 158), and the thought alone tormented Frankenstein. On Victor’s wedding night, the words of the monster were no longer a threat, but reality. Elizabeth was found murdered in their room. Therefore, when Count Dracula bites Mina and the monster created by Frankenstein murders Elizabeth; they corrupt the love of both couples by preventing the women to love their partners back. When love is corrupted in the two works Frankenstein and Dracula, outcomes are characters who want to seek revenge and to defeat both fiends before they cause more chaos and pain. The creature created by Frankenstein has proved itself to be dangerous to humanity. At first, the people who hadpersonal encounters with him just assumed he was a threat because of his appearance. After being so tired of being rejected, the beast shows himself as someone who would kill innocent people for satisfaction. Specifically, he targets Victor’s loved ones as a punishment for creating him and abandoning him in an atmosphere that does not accept him. In the novel Dracula, The Count is seen as a hazard as well. In one of his many forms, he approaches the innocent and attacks them with a bite so he can use them for his selfish needs. After the loss of practically everyone he holds dear to him, Victor decides that he has been through enough. â€Å"I devote myself, either in my life or death to hi s destruction† (191), concluded Victor confidently. By saying so, Victor made the commitment to devote the rest of his life to finding the beast that destroyed the lives of so many innocent people. The warning, â€Å"We must either capture or kill this monster in his lair; or we must, so to speak, sterilise the earth† (261), is said to inform that it is requirement to put an end to Dracula in order to save the rest of the human race from becoming his slaves. With that being said, Van Helsing and the other male characters eagerly set out on the hunt for Dracula. Therefore, results of love being corrupted within the works Dracula and Frankenstein are the affected characters feeling obligated to avenge the death of their loved ones and destroy those who inflicted pain so they can not hurt anyone else. Committing murder is a result of corrupted love in regards to the characters Othello from the work Othello and the monster created by Frankenstein from the novel Frankenstein. The two types of murders that occur are ones directed towards people seen as the cause for feelings of being Victimized, and suicide from guilt and regret. Being persuaded that he has been betrayed by the innocent Desdemona, Othello is enraged by the idea and declares, â€Å"Yet she must die, else she’ll betray more men† (5.2.6). Determined to put an end to his wife, Othello does not realize that he is falsely accusing Desdemona, and is making a huge mistake by bringing her to her death bed. At first, the beast feels remorse for being responsible for personally taking two innocent lives. However, after being denied a companion, the monster of Frankenstein is filled with hatred and believes that it is essential for his creator to feel just as lonely as he does. He is not satisfied until all the loved ones in the life of Victor Cabildo Frankenstein are dead. After finally being revealed the truth about Desdemona’s innocence by Bianca, Othello is filled with shame, misery and regret. To punish himself for being responsible of destroying the love of his life, he kills himself to join her in the afterlife. Once the beast discovers the recent death of his creator he says, â€Å"What does it avail that I now ask thee to pardon me? I, who irretrievably destroyed thee by destroying all thou lovedst† (Frankenstein, 209). Feeling guilty and responsible of the situation, like Othello, the beast also decides to join the deceased by murdering himself. Therefore, the characters in the works Othello and Frankenstein who act as villains commit suicide because of the shame and regret that overwhelms their consciences when they realize they have murdered innocent people. Corruption of love in the relationships of the innocent characters in the works of William Shakespeare’s Othello, Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein are based on the causes and effects and how it alters its innocent targets to becoming their worst. Characters like Othello and the creation of Frankenstein freely showed their affection until they were provided with reason to express hatred. Thanks to the supernatural villains in the works Dracula and Frankenstein, love was corrupted in the relationships of Jonathan Harker and Victor Frankenstein when they could no longer approach their loved ones in the same way. When love was corrupted in the works Dracula and Frankenstein, the affected characters felt obligated to seek revenge and prevent any harm towards the rest of humanity by putting an end to the villains that posed a threat. By being affected by corrupted love, the characters Othello and the monster of Frankenstein even resorted to murdering innocent lives. Unfortunately they did not identify the mistakes that were made until it was too late. Out of guilt and shame of their actions and the villains commit suicide to join the ones they killed. With so many lives being lost throughout the three works, it can be seen as a tragedy. The love of those lost can never be expressed or brought back; and that defines the situation as turning out for the worst. Therefore, negative interferences in any shape or form contribute to the corruption of love within the innocent characters from the three works- which leads to the motivation for revenge and killing. Work Cited: Shakespeare, William. Othello New York: Washington Square Press: 1993. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein New York: Bantam: 2004. Stade, George. â€Å"Introduction†. Dracula New York: Bantam, 2006 v-xiv. Stoker, Bram. Dracula New York: Bantam: 2004.

What Advantages Does Spinoza’s Substance Monism Have over...

Spinoza’s philosophy as espoused in the Ethics was a response to Descartes’ dualism. Through works such as the Ethics, Spinoza seeks to address the main flaws in Descartes’ philosophy. These flaws included but were by no means limited to, proof for the existence of God and the interaction between mind and body. This essay will highlight the advantages of Spinoza’s monism over Descartes’ dualism by looking at Spinoza’s response to these issues. First, in order to consider the advantages of Spinoza’s substance monism over Descartes’ dualism it is necessary to show how each philosopher demonstrates their substance dualism or substance monism. Tim Crane defines monism and dualism as follows: â€Å"Monism denies that minds and their†¦show more content†¦While the above steps demonstrate Spinoza’s substance monism, they also show that the overarching factor in his philosophy is the argument for the existence of God and God’s attributes which necessarily follow. The advantage of Spinoza’s substance monism over Descartes’ substance dualism in terms of his metaphysics of God/Nature, is that Spinoza’s God is one that supports his entire system. Where Descartes’ Meditations is built on doubt, Spinoza’s Ethics is built on certainty and on a series of definitions. His notion that God is the only substance, the core of his monism, hinges on his definition of God/Nature: By God I understand a being absolutely infinite, i.e., a substance consisting of an infinity of attributes, of which one expresses an eternal and infinite essence (1def6) While Descartes sought, through the Meditations, to be certain of the truth of his own existence as a ‘thinking thing’ and then prove God’s existence, Spinoza turns Descartes’ argument on its axis. For Spinoza the argument that God exists as the only substance, because as a supremely perfect being he must necessarily exist is the basis of the Ethics. Spinoza’s statement of God’s existence as the only substance gives his argument a strong foundation from which to build the rest of his philosophy. The axiomatic format of the Ethics enables Spinoza to set out his philosophy in a more direct manner than Descartes. While Descartes